JHSM
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine (JHSM) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

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Original Article
Evaluation of general characteristics of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were admitted to COVID-19 service and intensive care unit from the emergency department: a retrospective clinical study
Abstract
Aims: COVID-19 has caused many negative biological and psychological effects all over the world for a long time. Our aim is to present the general characteristics of patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 by applying to the emergency department and who were admitted to the intensive care unit or service.
Methods: 1210 patients who were hospitalized in the emergency department, treated between 1 June 2020 and 1 January 2021, who had a positive COVID-19 Polymerase Chain Reaction test result and were examined retrospectively, were included in the study. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: While the median age of patients admitted to the intensive care unit was 76, the median age of patients admitted to the service was 65 (p<0.001). The frequency of comorbidity rate in patients in intensive care was significantly higher than in the service. The most common symptoms were shortness of breath and cough. While lymphocyte and albumin levels were significantly lower in patients hospitalized in intensive care, white blood cell, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, troponin I, D-dimer, urea, creatinine, and fibrinogen levels were significantly higher. When evaluated radiologically, the rate of lung CT retention was more common in patients hospitalized in intensive care.
Conclusion: This study determined that advanced age, the presence of comorbidities, high white blood cell, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, procalcitonin, urea, creatinine, and fibrinogen levels, low lymphocyte, albumin levels, and radiological involvement were also higher in patients admitted to intensive care.

Keywords : COVID-19, demographic features, intensive care, emergency department

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Article available in :
Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024
Page : 444-450
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1500135
Article Information
Received : 12 Haz 2024
Accepted : 18 Tem 2024
Published : 30 Tem 2024
Corresponding Author :

Nihal Ertürk: Department of Emergency Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Ertürk N, Özensoy HS, Yarkın N, Varan E. Evaluation of general characteristics of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were admitted to COVID-19 service and intensive care unit from the emergency department: a retrospective clinical study. J Health Sci Med. 2024;7(4):444-450.

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