JHSM
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine (JHSM) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

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Original Article
The relationship between cognitive function and physical activity, functional status and social participation in older adults: a cross-sectional study
Abstract
Aims: Cognitive function in older adults has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cognitive function and physical activity, functional status, and social participation in older adults.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 123 older adults aged 65 years and older who met the study’s inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for the study were as follows: who were aged 65 years or older, literate, volunteering to participate in the study, had no hearing or vision defects that prevented the measurement of the scales used in the study, had no chronic disease that prevented the scales used in the study. The data in the study were collected with sociodemographic form, Montreal cognitive assessment, international physical activity questionnaire, timed-up-and-go test, 10-meter walk test, and Keele assessment of participation.
Results: The average age of the participants was 69.5±4.6. The study included 46.3% women and, 57.7% primary school graduates. A positive and moderate relationship was found between cognitive functions and physical activity level, functional status, and social participation in older adults. Additionally, there was a moderate positive relationship found between the level of physical activity, functional status, and social participation. In the cognitive function risk model, it was found that age, education level, and social participation significantly impact cognitive functions in older adults.
Conclusion: Increasing physical activity, functionality, and especially social participation in older adults can be considered an important intervention to protect and improve the cognitive functions of older adults.

Keywords : Aged, cognitive function, physical activity, social participation

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Article available in :
Volume 7, Issue 5, 2024
Page : 518-523
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1526175
Article Information
Received : 01 Ağu 2024
Accepted : 24 Ağu 2024
Published : 27 Eyl 2024
Corresponding Author :

Hayri Aktaş: Department of Physiotherapy Program, Antalya Bilim University, Health Services Vocational School, Antalya, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Aktaş H, Güneş Gencer GY. The relationship between cognitive function and physical activity, functional status and social participation in older adults: a cross-sectional study. J Health Sci Med. 2024;7(5):518-523.

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