JHSM

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine (JHSM) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

EndNote Style
Index
Original Article
Determination of obesity prejudice levels of health professionals working in Gaziantep province
Aims: The aim of this study was to measure the obesity prejudice and empathic tendency of health personnel working in public hospitals in Gaziantep.
Methods: 458 healthcare professionals working in Gaziantep province participated in the study. Data were collected using “GAMS-27 Obesity Bias Scale (OBS)” and “Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS)”.
Results: It was determined that 17.5% of the healthcare professionals were unprejudiced, 53.9% were prone to prejudice and 28.6% were prejudiced. However, 9.8% of them stated that their attitudes towards obese individuals were prejudiced and 90.2% were not prejudiced. Single people were found to be more prejudiced against obesity than married people. It was found that emergency department were more prejudiced against obese individuals and had lower empathic tendencies compared to other units. Obesity prejudice scores and empathic tendency scores of those who were satisfied with their physical appearance were significantly higher than those who were not satisfied. There was a weak positive relationship between obesity prejudice score and empathic tendency score, and a weak negative relationship between age and number of children. There was a weak positive correlation between empathic tendency score and obesity prejudice score, and a weak positive correlation between age and number of children and empathic tendency score. The mean score of the Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS) of the healthcare professionals was 69.42.
Conclusion: It was determined that healthcare professionals, especially those who considered themselves as thin, young and single, were prejudiced against obesity.


1. Setchell J, Watson B, Jones L, Gard M, Briffa K. Physiotherapists demonstrate weight stigma: a cross-sectional survey of Australian physiotherapists. J Physiother. 2014;60(3):157-162. doi:10.1016/j.jphys. 2014.06.020
2. Welborn S. Comparison of obesity bias, attitudes, and beliefs among undergraduate dietetic students, dietetic interns, and practicing registered dietitians. [Master’s thesis]. East Tennessee State University, Department of Allied Health Sciences; 2013.
3. Taşan E. Identification, evaluation and epidemiology of obesity. Turk Clin Int J Med Sci. 2005;1(37):1-4.
4. Mold F, Forbes A. Patients and professionals’ experiences and perspectives of obesity in health-care settings: a synthesis of current research. Health Expect. 2011;16(2):119-142. doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00699.x
5. Washington RL. Childhood obesity: issues of weight bias. [Accessed: 08.01.2025]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/sep/ 10_0281.htm.
6. Diaconescu M. The concept of empathy in philosophy and psychotherapy. Studia Universitat Babes-Bolyai-Philosophia. 2008;53(1-2):105-115.
7. Tutuk A, Al D, Doğan S. Determination of communication skills and empathy levels of nursing students. Cumhuriyet Univ Sch Nurs J. 2002; 6(2):36-41.
8. Ay F. Determination of the effect of undergraduate education on nursing students’ empathy skill levels. Ege Univ Sch Nurs J. 2006;22(1):95-105.
9. Yu J, Kirk M. Evaluation of empathy measurement tools in nursing: systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(9):1790-1806. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05071.x
10. Reynolds W, Scott PA, Austin W. Nursing, empathy and perception of the moral. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32(1):235-242. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000. 01440.x
11. Cevahir R, Çınar N, Sözeri C, Şahin S, Kuğuoğlu S. Evaluation of the empathetic skills of midwifery students according to the classes they attend. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Derg. 2008;3(2):3-15.
12. Seymen S. Empathic tendencies of head nurses and nurses working at Gazimağusa State Hospital and the level of patient satisfaction with nurses. [Master’s thesis]. Nicosia: Near East University, TRNC; 2007.
13. D&ouml;kmen &Uuml;. Communication conflicts and empathy. 18<sup>th</sup> ed. Ankara: Sistem Publishing; 2004. p. 151-155.
14. Ercan A, Ak&ccedil;il Ok M, Kızıltan G, Altun S. Development of the obesity bias scale for health sciences students. Int J Peer-Reviewed Nutr Res. 2015;2(3):29-43.
15. D&ouml;kmen &Uuml;. Measurement of empathy based on a new model and its development through psychodrama. Ankara Univ J Fac Educ Sci. 1988; 21(1):155-190. doi:10.1501/Egifak_0000000999
16. Puhl R, Brownell KD. Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obes Res. 2001; 9(12):788-805. doi:10.1038/oby.2001.108
17. Schwartz MB, Chambliss HO, Brownell KD, Blair SN, Billington C. Weight bias among health professionals specializing in obesity. Obes Res. 2003;11(9):1033-1039. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.142
18. Keyworth C, Peters S, Chisholm A, Hart J. Nursing students&rsquo; perceptions of obesity and behaviour change: implications for undergraduate nurse education. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(5):481-485. doi:10.1016/j.nedt. 2012.05.016
19. Forhan M, Salas XR. Inequities in healthcare: a review of bias and discrimination in obesity treatment. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37(3):205-209. doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.03.362
20. Puhl RM, King KM. Weight discrimination and bullying.Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;27(2):117-127. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2012. 12.002
21. Rudd Center Food Policy and Obesity. Weight bias &amp; stigma in healthcare. [Accessed: 05.02.2025]. Available from: http://www.uconnruddcenter.org/weight-bias-stigma-health-care.
22. Gudzune KA, Beach MC, Roter DL, Cooper LA. Physicians build less rapport with obese patients. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(10):2146-2152. doi:10.1002/oby.20384
23. Sert H, Seven A, &Ccedil;etinkaya S, et al. Evaluation of obesity bias levels among health school students. Online Turk J Health Sci. 2016;1(4):9-17.
24. &Ouml;zt&uuml;rk Altınkaynak S, G&uuml;r EY, Ejder Apay S, et al. Midwifery students&rsquo; bias towards obese pregnant women. Anat J Nurs Health Sci. 2017;20:3.
25. Okumuşoğlu S. The relationship between teasing about body weight and physical activity level and attitudes towards diet in obese adolescents. Int J Humanit Sci Educ. 2012;3(2):195-208.
26. &Uuml;nal D. Evaluation of healthcare workers&rsquo; attitudes towards obese individuals. [Master&rsquo;s thesis]. Institute of Health Sciences; 2018.
27. Koyu EB, Karaağa, Y, Mi&ccedil;ooğulları Ş. Obesity prejudice and related factors among health sciences students. Turk J Diabet Obesity. 2020;4(3): 260-269. doi:10.25048/tudod.790209
28. Yavuz AY, Baysal H. Prejudice obesity of midwives and nurses in the primary health care. Adnan Menderes &Uuml;ni Sağ Bil Fak Derg. 2020;4(3): 195-202. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.674895
29. Ko&ccedil; M. The relationship between demographic characteristics and empathic tendencies: an empirical study on adults. Iğdır Univ J Soc Sci. 2016;9:25-47.
30. &Ouml;zcan H. Empathic tendencies and empathic skills of nurses: the G&uuml;m&uuml;şhane example. G&uuml;m&uuml;şhane Univ J Health Sci. 2012;1(2):60-68.
31. Akg&ouml;z S, Karavuş M. Evaluation of empathic communication skills of nurses working in health centers and health houses in &Ccedil;anakkale province. Turk Clin J Med Ethics. 2005;13:14-19.
32. Dizer B, İyig&uuml;n E. Empathic tendency levels and influencing factors in intensive care unit nurses. Atat&uuml;rk Univ J Nurs High Sch. 2009;12(1):9-19.
33. Yiğitbaş &Ccedil;, Deveci SE, A&ccedil;ık Y, et al. Empathic tendencies and skills of a group of students receiving health education. S&uuml;leyman Demirel Univ J Health Sci. 2013;4(1):7-13. </ol> </div> <p>
Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025
Page : 469-475
_Footer