JHSM
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine (JHSM) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

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Original Article
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with hospitalization in cases requiring obstetrics and gynecology consultation in a tertiary emergency department
Abstract
Aims: Gynecology and obstetrics (GYN/OB) related presentations constitute a significant portion of the emergency department (ED) workload. This study aimed to determine the presentation characteristics, diagnosis distribution, and factors associated with hospitalization in cases requiring GYN/OB consultation in the ED of a university hospital. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective, descriptive study, cases evaluated in the ED between January 1, 2020, and October 30, 2025, for which a GYN/OB consultation was requested were examined. Only the first record was used for repeated visits by the same patient. Data were obtained from the hospital information management system (HIMS); outcomes were coded as discharge=0, admission=1. Variables associated with admission were evaluated using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: A total of 6037 cases were analyzed [median age 28 (24-34)]. 95.5% of visits were outpatient, 4.5% were via emergency medical services (EMS); 50.9% of cases presented during the evening shift. Annual visits increased from 2020 to 2023 and decreased from 2024 to 2025. Fifty-eight-point eight percent of cases resulted in admission; of these admissions, 50% were to the delivery room, 27% to the ward, and 23% were surgical admissions. The most common diagnosis was labor pain (45.3%), followed by abnormal uterine bleeding (9.1%) and abdominal pain (8%). There was a significant association between diagnosis and admission (p

Keywords : Emergency department, gynecology and obstetrics, consultation, hospitalization, predictors of admission, obstetric emergencies, health service utilization

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Article available in :
Volume 9, Issue 3, 2026
Page : 596-602
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1858925
Article Information
Received : 08 Oca 2026
Accepted : 25 Nis 2026
Published : 19 May 2026
Corresponding Author :

Gökhan Taşkın: Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Taşkın G, Ersan E, Kıyak S. Clinical characteristics and factors associated with hospitalization in cases requiring obstetrics and gynecology consultation in a tertiary emergency department. J Health Sci Med. 2026;9(3):596-602. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1858925

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