JHSM
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine (JHSM) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

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Original Article
Predictors of re-rupture after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: the role of age and systemic comorbidities
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the comorbidities that most strongly influence re-rupture following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) and to determine the independent risk contributions of age, diabetes mellitus, bone mineral density (BMD), tear size, and retraction. Methods: A total of 481 patients who underwent primary arthroscopic full-thickness RCR between February 2020 and June 2024 were retrospectively reviewed; after exclusions, 392 patients were included. Demographic variables, comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia), BMD, tear size, retraction, and fatty infiltration were collected from preoperative records. Functional outcomes were assessed with Visual Analog Scale (VAS), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and Constant scores. Re-rupture was confirmed by postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical functional loss. Risk factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The re-rupture rate was 18.6% (73/392). Patients with re-rupture had significantly larger tears (38.9±9.2 mm, p

Keywords : Rotator cuff repair, re-rupture, diabetes mellitus, bone mineral density, comorbidity

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Article available in :
Volume 9, Issue 3, 2026
Page : 608-614
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1861072
Article Information
Received : 11 Oca 2026
Accepted : 11 Nis 2026
Published : 19 May 2026
Corresponding Author :

Nasuhi Altay: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Erzurum City Hospital, Erzurum, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Altay N, Topsakal FE, Özdemir E, Demirel E. Predictors of re-rupture after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: the role of age and systemic comorbidities. J Health Sci Med. 2026;9(3):608-614. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1861072

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