1. White AA, 3rd, Johnson RM, Panjabi MM, Southwick WO. Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975; 109: 85–96.
2. White AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. 2.
Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1990. pp. 23–45.
3. Mosenthal WP, Dickherber JL, Saitta BH, Lee MJ. Post laminectomy instability. Semin Spine Surg 2019; 31: 100713.
4. Resnick DK, Watters WC III, Sharan A, et al. Guideline update for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 9: lumbar fusion for stenosis with spondylolisthesis. J Neurosurg Spine 2014; 21: 54–61.
5. Lutz FS, Munhoz da Rocha LS. Post-Laminectomy Deformities. Coluna/Columna 2014; 13: 279-81.
6. Fox MW, Onofrio BM. Indications for fusion following decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Neurosurg Focus 1997; 3: e2.
7. Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis. A prospective study comparing decompression with decompression and intertransverse process arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991; 73: 802-8.
8. Radcliff KE, Kepler CK, Jakoi A, et al. Adjacent segment disease in the lumbar spine following different treatment interventions. Spine J 2012; 13: 1339-49.
9. Reeves NP, Narendra KS, Cholewicki J. Spine stability: the six blind men and the elephant. Clin Biomech 2008; 22: 266-74.
10. Adams MA, Roughley PJ. What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it? Spine 2006; 31: 2151- 61.
11. Farfan HF, Cossette JW , Robertson GH, Wells RV , Kraus H. The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970; 52: 468-97.
12. Gordon SJ, Yang KH, Mayer PJ, Mace AH, Jr, Kish VL, Radin EL. Mechanism of disc rupture. A preliminary report. Spine 1991; 16: 450-6.
13. Adams MA, Hutton WC. The relevance of torsion to the mechanical derangement of the lumbar spine. Spine 1881; 6: 241-8.
14. Farfan HF. Effects of torsion on the intervertebral joints. Can J Surg 1969; 12: 336-41.
15. Pietrantonio A, Trungu S, Famà I, Forcato S, Miscusi M, Raco A. Long-term clinical outcomes after bilateral laminotomy or total laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis: a single-institution experience. Neurosurg Focus 2019; 46: E2.